Instrumentos para estudo e tratamento de luxação de patela em cães: uma revisão bibliográfica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54899/dcs.v23i90.5462Palavras-chave:
Cão, Luxação de Patela, “Síndrome da Luxação de Patela”, Tratamento, Técnicas CirúrgicasResumo
O deslocamento patelar configura-se como uma das afecções ortopédicas de maior ocorrência na rotina clínica. Mesmo que seja um tema extensamente explorado no âmbito científico, sua investigação permanece de notável relevância, considerando a sua prevalência em ascensão, assim como uma etiologia, epidemiologia e um fator hereditário ainda não totalmente elucidados; inclusive pelas possíveis anomalias ósseas que compõem a “síndrome da luxação de patela”. Uma avaliação precisa da luxação patelar e das alterações que a acompanham, juntamente com a seleção e a execução criteriosa dos métodos mais apropriados para cada situação, se mostra fundamental para o êxito na solução da problemática. A incidência de complicações após as cirurgias é, de fato, bastante comum. O surgimento de uma luxação patelar recorrente pode acometer uma parcela expressiva dos animais submetidos à intervenção, e a falha do material implantado ou a ineficiência das abordagens utilizadas frequentemente levam à necessidade de uma nova cirurgia corretiva. Procedimentos inéditos de abordagem cirúrgica e ajustes nos métodos convencionais já descritos foram sugeridos em tempos recentes, podendo representar o elemento crucial para se alcançar prognósticos e resultados superiores. Esta presente análise literária abrangeu pesquisas divulgadas no período de 2015 a 2025, constituindo-se de ensaios clínicos randomizados, revisões sistemáticas e estudos de caso-controle. Todos foram consultados em repositórios de dados como PubMed, Cochrane, Google Scholar e Scielo, por meio dos quais se busca aprofundar esta temática, conferindo um foco especial à fisiopatologia e à abordagem cirúrgica, tomando, por base, as novidades que vêm sendo investigadas e relatadas na literatura científica.
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